Plagiarism is the representation one’s own original work.Plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty and a breach of journalistic ethics. Plagiarism is not in itself a crime, but like counterfeiting fraud can be punished in a court for prejudices caused by copyright infringement.
According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, “plagiarize” means:
1) to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own
2) to use (another’s production) without crediting the source
3) to commit literary theft
4) to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source.
What is Plagiarism?
•It is also termed as “Copyright Infringement”
• Plagiarism occurs when you borrow another’s words (or ideas) and do not acknowledge that you have done so.
• It’s the Culture of an individual. Our words belong to us and cannot be used without our permission. • Plagiarism is a very serious offense.
• The best way to avoid plagiarism is to cite your sources – both within the body of your paper and in a bibliography of sources you used at the end of your paper.
Definition
Plagiarism is defined as the practice of directly copying and then presenting an existing production without accurate citing or referencing, and/or passing off the product as one’s own, without permission form the original producer. Plagiarism is the most frequent offence under the Academic Code of Conduct, as a result of a lack or proper acknowledgement.
Can I check for Plagiarism?
Today, checking for plagiarism is easier than ever, and due to the rise in plagiarism statistics, it is also more important than ever. Most of software checker helps detect plagiarized and paraphrased content using highly advanced AI technology. This helps confirm originality with algorithms that carefully scan content.
Why Plagiarism Matters
1) Originality is important in academic writing
2) Questioning sources is expected, not a sign of disrespect
3)Critical analysis is important
4)Academic writing is an ongoing conversation
5)Academic dishonesty devalues everyone else’s hard work
How to avoid Plagiarism
Avoiding Plagiarism – Cite Your Source In writing a paper or report, it means:
• You show, in the body of your paper, where the words or information came from, using an appropriate formatting style.
• complete information about the source
• Appropriate referencing
• You are free to quote from you own earlier work, published or unpublished. But make sure that you give credit to yourself and to the publisher.
• Even when you are taking material from Institution’s reports, published or unpublished, give credit to the authors and the publisher
If Your Source is not cited
1) “The Ghost Writer” The writer turns in another’s work, word-for-word, as his or her own.
2) “The Photocopy”The writer copies significant portions of text straight from a single source, without alteration.
3) “The Potluck Paper”The writer tries to disguise plagiarism by copying from several different sources, tweaking the sentences to make them fit together while retaining most of the original phrasing.
4) “The Poor Disguise” The writer altered the paper’s appearance slightly by changing key words and phrases.
5) “The Labor of Laziness”The writer takes the time to paraphrase most of the paper from other sources and make it all fit together, instead of spending the same effort on original work.
6) “The Self-Stealer” The writer “borrows” generously from his or her previous work, violating policies concerning the expectation of originality adopted by most academic institutions.
SOURCES CITED (but still plagiarized!)
1) “The Forgotten Footnote” The writer mentions an author’s name for a source, but neglects to include specific information on the location of the material referenced. This often masks other forms of plagiarism by obscuring source locations.
2) “The Misinformer” The writer provides inaccurate information regarding the sources, making it impossible to find them.
3) “The Too-Perfect Paraphrase”The writer properly cites a source, but neglects to put in quotation marks text that has been copied word-for-word, or close to it. Although attributing the basic ideas to the source, the writer is falsely claiming original presentation and interpretation of the information.
4) “The Resourceful Citer” The writer properly cites all sources, paraphrasing and using quotations appropriately. The catch? The paper contains almost no original work! It is sometimes difficult to spot this form of plagiarism because it looks like any other well-researched document.
5) “The Perfect Crime” Well, we all know it doesn’t exist. In this case, the writer properly quotes and cites sources in some places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments from those sources without citation. This way, the writer tries to pass off the paraphrased material as his or her own analysis of the cited material.
What is Referencing and Why do it?
When you are writing a piece of work and use someone else’s or ideas you must reference them. This means that you need to include detailed information on all sources consulted both within you text and at the end of your work (reference list or bibliography)
• Sources need to be acknowledged when you are writing your project/Thesis / Dissertation/paper/ book/chapter etc.
• This allows your teacher to – Check your work – See which sources of information you have used – Ensure you haven’t just made up the information
• This allows referees / reviewer / examiner to verify the contents
What to cite?
When you write some paper / dissertation or thesis you’ll use:
• Words;
• Opinions;
• Statistics;
• Facts;
• Information from an author or the other source, and
• Pictorial representations,
You are required to place down a footnote, quotation marks, and/or an in-text parenthetical regard to the author. If there’s no author, then state where you found the knowledge .
What does “citation” mean?
Citation, during this context, simply means clearly giving credit where credit is due.
Proper citation involves clearly indicating
– the author, title, and publication information for the print, online, broadcast, and interview-based texts that you simply use (Include a Bibliography, Works Cited, or References section)
– which words and concepts come from which sources (Include in-text citations or footnote/endnote notations)
– once you are moving from your own words and concepts to the words and/or ideas of another (Include source writer’s name and signal phrase)
The way to Citing a Source
• Never copy quite 3-4 words during a row from a source without using quotation marks (or going back and properly paraphrasing).
• Never use special words or phrases without properly quoting and citing them
• When unsure you ought to always cite your source
• Make it clear who said what and provides credit to the proper person.
• Evaluate referred Sources-Not all sources on the online are worth citing
• Guidelines for citing sources properly
• Difference between Bibliography and References
• Use Plagiarism check detect tools like TURNITIN etc.
Paraphrasing
Know how to Paraphrase-A paraphrase may be a restatement in your own words of somebody else’s ideas. Changing a couple of words of the first sentences doesn’t make your writing a legitimate paraphrase. you want to change both the words and therefore the syntax of the first , without changing the content. Also, you ought to confine mind that paraphrased passages still require citation because the ideas came from another source, albeit you’re putting them in your own words
1) change the order & structure of sentences
2) use synonyms/different sorts of words
3) may change the voice or perspective
Conclusion
• Supports the method of scholarly writing: gathering, planning, organizing, studying, and publishing.
• Supports more online resources than other reference management programs.
• Includes browser extensions to assist you transfer information to your projects.
• Provides knowledge-building tools for summarizing, categorizing, annotating, and commenting.
• Supports working in teams. • Includes extensive support and training offerings.
Topic for Practice
• what’s citation
• How do I cite sources
• Doesn’t citing sources make my work seem less original
• When do i want to cite
• What’s a Bibliography?
• what’s an Annotated Bibliography?
• what’s difference between References and Bibliography?
• What are Endnotes
• What are Footnotes?
• what is the difference between Footnotes and Endnotes
• If I cite sources within the Footnotes (or Endnotes), how’s that different from a Bibliography
